Rehabilitation and Re-entry Programs in Prisons

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The Importance of Rehabilitation and Re-entry Programs in Prisons

The jail system has undergone significant reforms in America, which are in step with the provision of better care to inmates. The primary justification for imprisonment is to give corrections to criminals to help them improve their conduct and character. The inclusion of inmate re-entry and recovery services has offered the upper hand in transforming their lives and has given them a sense of direction. The provision of these services provides the requisite care for male and female inmates and allows them to take responsibility for their lives. For example, Lionheart's prison program is a life-changing one in the United States that provides re-entry and rehabilitation support to jail. This program has been effective and has given them a sense of direction. The provision of these programs provides the necessary support to the male and female captives and helps them take responsibility for their lives. For example, Lionheart's prison program is a life-changing one in the United States that provides re-entry and rehabilitation support to jailed. This program has been effectual and has helped the prisoners to change their life-long patterns of bad behavior to productive lives (Jacobson 120). Therefore, it is evident that the provision of re-entry and rehabilitation programs in jail has helped the individuals to stay out of prison as well as helping them start over when they are released.

The Challenges Faced by Released Prisoners

The fact of the matter is that most jailed, particularly those who have spent a long time in prisons, experience a challenge when they are leaving that place. This is because the change in the environment provides a mixture of anxiety and confusion to them since they do not know how to start over again (Gendreau 52). The need for a job to enable the prisoners to sustain their lives may be a challenge, and thus, many of them may end up back in jail before long. For instance, the basic tasks in the community, such as using a metro card instead of using token when using the subway may be insurmountable (Schlosser 83). For this reason, the need for re-entry and rehabilitation programs is critical to the prisoners.

The Role of Re-entry Programs in Helping Prisoners Re-integrate into Society

The re-entry programs help the inmates re-enter the society in a positive way and equips them with the necessary skills required for them to blend well with other citizens (Gouldby and Pham 30). A successful re-entry program begins when the prisoner has been incarcerated, follows through until the few hours when an inmate is released and progresses to the point where they work to reposition their lives. In addition, those programs offer a life-changing experience to the prisoners through teaching occupational skills such as plumbing, welding, and house management. Despite how pretty these skills may seem, they help the prisoners to interact with others and cultivates a culture of hard work.

The Role of Rehabilitation Services in Preventing Recidivism

While re-entry programs help the prisoners to survive the out-of-prison life, the rehabilitation services also help them change their behaviors, thus keeping them out of prison. One of the main services provided during the rehabilitation programs includes the college level education to the inmates, which reduces their recidivism rates. "According to the various analyses conducted, most inmates who completed the college-based education program stayed crime-free longer than those who did not participate in the program" (Mosweunyane and Montsho 112).

The Importance of Mental Health Services

Despite education programs, mental health services are also essential policies to the prisoners, who mostly suffer from mental health problems. "The rate of mental illness in prisons is at least three times the national average, and therefore, the need to provide such rehabilitation programs is crucial" (Gendreau 62). Rehabilitation in prisons also focuses on the minimization of drug abuse and teaches about the effects of drug abuse there. It is evident that most prisoners are drug addicts and without providing them such rehabilitation services, they may end up back in jail after being released.

The Role of Rehabilitation and Re-entry Programs in Behavior Change

The need to focus on the psychological problems is a crucial aspect since most prisoners face challenges such as aggression, anger, and violence. Rehabilitation and re-entry programs help them to change their behavior and convert them into reasonable individuals who can reintegrate into society (Mosweunyane and Montsho 115). Indeed, it is no doubt that the transition from prison to the outside environment is not easy and many jailed find it hard to cope with the change in the surrounding (Gouldby and Pham 35). The interaction with the society may be a hard thing for prisoners, and thus rehabilitation and re-entry programs play a huge role in modeling them in a way that they learn and acquire the skills to not only fit in the society but also resume their normal lives.

Challenges and Limitations Faced in Implementing Rehabilitation Programs

In contrast, arguments have risen, that rehabilitation and re-entry programs have not been effective in some prisons. This is because the aspect of changing the behavior and character of a mature individual is not possible. Furthermore, counter arguments indicate that rehabilitation services cannot help the prisoners facing life imprisonment since they lack the hope and motivation (Schlosser 96). This has proved to be the main challenge in conducting rehabilitation services and more effort is needed to make such programs fully effective.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the provision of rehabilitation and re-entry programs to prison inmates is an essential service, which helps the prisoners to change their lives and re-enter the society in a positive way. The fact is that the disparity between the two kinds of environments: the prison and the outside environment, is huge enough and poses to be a challenge to the jailed. The provision of occupational skills, mental therapy, college-level education programs, and psychological therapy has proved to be essential in helping the inmates change their lives. Therefore, rehabilitation and re-entry programs are important services and should be used effectively in prisons.

Works Cited

Gendreau, Paul. Offender Change: An Effective Alternative to Incarceration. Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada, 2004, pp. 49-98.

Gouldby, C. S., and Pham, Stacie. "Rehabilitation Programs for Psychological and Mentally Ill Offenders within Prisons." PsycEXTRA Dataset, 2013, pp. 23-45.

Jacobson, Michael. Downsizing Prisons: How to Reduce Crime and End Mass Incarceration. New York UP, 2005, pp. 112-157.

Mosweunyane, Dama, and Montsho, Cheneso B. "The Supervision of Programs in Prisons and Rehabilitation Department:." Cases on Leadership in Adult Education, 2014, pp. 99-116.

Schlosser, Jennifer A. Inmates' Narratives and Discursive Discipline in Prison: Rewriting Personal Histories Through Cognitive-Behavioural Programs. 2015, pp. 79-121.

October 13, 2022
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