Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

According to Banducci et al. (2017), Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological health condition that is set off by a scary situation - possibly by encountering it or perhaps witnessing it. Signs and symptoms can include flashbacks, disturbing dreams, and extreme anxiousness as well as the irrepressible imagination in regards to the event (Norrholm, Seth Davin, et al. 35). Many people who experience traumatic events might have momentary difficulty adapting as well as dealing, however taking time and great self-care, they usually recover (Haagen et al. 18). In case the symptoms deteriorate, last for several weeks or maybe years, and affect one's everyday functioning; an individual may have PTSD (Hoge et al. 997).

One can develop post-traumatic stress disorder when one goes through, see or learns about an event concerning real or perhaps vulnerable demise, severe injury or sexual abuse.

Physicians are not sure why some individuals get PTSD (Lokshina, Yana & Israel 300). As with most psychological health issues, PTSD is most likely the result of a sophisticated combination:

• Stressful encounters, like the amount and severances of shock you have experienced in your lifetime (Hamblen et al. 92).

• Inherited emotional health threats say for example a family history of hysteria and depressive disorders (Judah et al 17-22).

• Inherited attributes of one's personality - often called self-temperament (Dondanville et al. 47).

• How a human brain controls the chemicals along with hormones in a person body to be released in response to stress (Marin et al. 274).

Not every disturbed individual develops continuous (chronic) or even temporary (acute) PTSD. Additionally, not everybody having PTSD has been through a threatening situation. Some encounters, such as abrupt, unforeseen demise of a loved one, could also lead to PTSD. Symptoms typically start early, within just 3-4 months of the stressful occurrence, however, at times they start many years later(Banducci, et al 103). Signs or symptoms must continue for more than a calendar month and become extreme enough to hinder relationships or perhaps work to be regarded as PTSD. The course of the sickness varies. Some people recuperate within just half a year, while some have symptoms that will last considerably longer (Wolf et al. 49). In some folks, the illness gets to be chronic (Boffa et al. 299)

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Works Cited

Banducci, Anne N., et al. "Associations Between Residential Treatment Length, PTSD, and Outpatient Healthcare Utilization Among Veterans."Psychological services (2017).

Banducci, Anne N., et al. "The impact of changes in distress tolerance on PTSD symptom severity post-treatment among veterans in residential trauma treatment."Journal of anxiety disorders 47 (2017): 99-105.

Boffa, Joseph W., et al. "Investigating the role of hopelessness in the relationship between PTSD symptom change and suicidality."Journal of affective disorders 225 (2018): 298-30

Dondanville, Katherine A., et al. "Reducing Stigma in PTSD Treatment Seeking among Service Members: Pilot Intervention for Military Leaders."Best Practice in Mental Health 14.1 (2018).

Haagen, Joris FG, et al. "The dissociative post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) subtype: A treatment outcome cohort study in veterans with PTSD."British Journal of Clinical Psychology (2018).

Hamblen, Jessica L., et al. "VA PTSD clinic director perspectives: How perceptions of readiness influence delivery of evidence-based PTSD treatment."Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 46.2 (2015): 90.

Hoge, Charles W., et al. "PTSD treatment for soldiers after combat deployment: low utilization of mental health care and reasons for dropout."Psychiatric Services 65.8 (2014): 997-1004.

Judah, Matt R., et al. "Hyperarousal Symptoms Explain the Relationship Between Cognitive Complaints and Working Memory Performance in Veterans Seeking PTSD Treatment."The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation (2017).

Lokshina, Yana, and Israel Liberzon. "Enhancing Efficacy of PTSD Treatment: Role of Circuits, Genetics, and Optimal Timing."Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 24.3 (2017): 298-301.

Marin, Marie‐France, et al. "Device‐based brain stimulation to augment fear extinction: Implications for PTSD treatment and beyond."Depression and anxiety 31.4 (2014): 269-278.

Norrholm, Seth Davin, et al. "Baseline psychophysiological and cortisol reactivity as a predictor of PTSD treatment outcome in virtual reality exposure therapy."Behaviour research and therapy 82 (2016): 28-37.

Wolf, Gregory K., et al. "Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Traumatic Brain Injury: Generalization of Prolonged-Exposure PTSD Treatment Outcomes to Postconcussive Symptoms, Cognition, and Self-Efficacy in Veterans and Active Duty Service Members."The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation

(2017).