Surgery and skin cancer

Surgery as a Treatment for Skin Cancer

Surgery is the best treatment for non-melanoma skin cancer, because the growths must be physically removed. However, the explanation is only used in more severe and recurring cancers. In the case of various types of malignant patches, the alternatives vary depending on the location, size, and depth of the lesion. Laser therapy, radiation, chemotherapy, liquid nitrogen freezing, biological therapy, curettage and electrodesiccation, and photodynamic therapy are some of the standard therapeutic techniques that can be used. Florida continues to bear a heavy burden of melanoma, with the American Cancer Society averaging the incident rate of the state at 20.6 per 100,000 people (American Cancer Society, 2017). An underlying factor in the disproportional prevalence is the high UV Index, an aspect that makes protection against overexposure to sunlight the most important focus in preventing skin cancer. One of the elements of the regimen is avoiding direct sunlight between 10.00am and 4.00pm when the UV radiation emitted by the sun is at its peak (Bolognia, Jorizzo, & Schaffer, 2012). While staying indoors is considered the best shield, protective clothing and broad-spectrum sunscreen can be used among people working in outdoor setups. The application of the suntan lotion entails applying two tablespoons of the gel 30 minutes before moving outside. Individuals who are in Florida for vacation should consider reapplying the lotion every two hours when they are engaging in high-intensity activities as well as after swimming.

Monitoring and Preventive Measures

Another public health practice critical in the prevention and management of skin cancer is monitoring the histological and physiological changes of the patches, where individuals with benign and malignant nodules should seek professional help on a monthly basis (Stockfleth, 2011). The consultancy offers individualized care that helps vulnerable groups in tracking their health status and knowing when to adopt advanced cushiony measures. Persons with cancerous and noncancerous lesions should also avoid cosmetic treatments such as tanning beds. They should eat diets that provide helpful nutrients such as PhytoVitamins.

References

American Cancer Society (2017). American Cancer Society | Cancer Facts & Statistics. [online] American Cancer Society | Cancer Facts & Statistics. Available at: https://cancerstatisticscenter.cancer.org/#/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2017].

Bolognia, J., Jorizzo, J. L., & Schaffer, J. V. (2012). Dermatology E-Book. Dermatology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 1711-28.

Stockfleth, E. (2011). Cancer of the Skin E-Book: Expert Consult. Elsevier Health Sciences.